全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21478篇 |
免费 | 2193篇 |
国内免费 | 1576篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 879篇 |
综合类 | 1185篇 |
化学工业 | 6683篇 |
金属工艺 | 2961篇 |
机械仪表 | 1002篇 |
建筑科学 | 639篇 |
矿业工程 | 412篇 |
能源动力 | 820篇 |
轻工业 | 1285篇 |
水利工程 | 190篇 |
石油天然气 | 434篇 |
武器工业 | 92篇 |
无线电 | 2175篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4066篇 |
冶金工业 | 893篇 |
原子能技术 | 1269篇 |
自动化技术 | 262篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 298篇 |
2022年 | 431篇 |
2021年 | 625篇 |
2020年 | 729篇 |
2019年 | 739篇 |
2018年 | 722篇 |
2017年 | 896篇 |
2016年 | 813篇 |
2015年 | 772篇 |
2014年 | 1029篇 |
2013年 | 1164篇 |
2012年 | 1421篇 |
2011年 | 1578篇 |
2010年 | 1135篇 |
2009年 | 1162篇 |
2008年 | 1057篇 |
2007年 | 1413篇 |
2006年 | 1374篇 |
2005年 | 1152篇 |
2004年 | 1050篇 |
2003年 | 888篇 |
2002年 | 802篇 |
2001年 | 676篇 |
2000年 | 583篇 |
1999年 | 412篇 |
1998年 | 349篇 |
1997年 | 280篇 |
1996年 | 291篇 |
1995年 | 235篇 |
1994年 | 263篇 |
1993年 | 154篇 |
1992年 | 147篇 |
1991年 | 125篇 |
1990年 | 98篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 67篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
The effects of titanium ion implantation on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behaviour of 304 austenitic stainless steel were studied. Slow strain rate tests (SSRTs) were conducted on 304 steel in air and in 5?wt-% NaCl solution. The microscopic effects of ion implantation were evaluated by Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter Procedures (SRIM). Fracture morphologies and microstructures were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The fracture surfaces illustrate that ion implantation significantly inhibits the corrosion pits that initiate SCC. A dense passive film, which inhibits SCC, was formed during the ion implantation process. SCC initiation was restrained due to the dense dislocation nets that were generated by titanium ion implantation.Highlights
Ion implantation inhibits SCC susceptibility.
The lack of Cr at the grain boundary leads to the expansion of SCC along the grain boundary.
Implantation-induced damage leads to high-density dislocations.
The surface was amorphised due to high-density dislocations.
12.
针对高含盐氨氮废水,选择具有不同功能基团的树脂为载体,进行负载Cu2+改性制得载铜树脂并对其处理高含盐氨氮废水的性能进行研究。在筛选出最佳载铜树脂的基础上,研究pH及Na+浓度、树脂投加量、反应时间对载铜树脂处理高含盐氨氮废水效果的影响,通过对吸附氨氮前后的载铜树脂进行SEM和EDS表征分析并构建吸附动力学模型以进一步探究配位吸附的过程。结果表明,Cu2+可与螯合树脂D751稳定结合且在宽pH值下均表现出耐盐性和良好的氨氮吸附效果;在室温(25℃)、pH=11及Na+浓度4 g/L、树脂投加量8 g/L、反应时间60 min的条件下,D751载铜树脂对氨氮的去除率为34.8%。D751载铜树脂吸附氨氮后其表面出现明显的晶状结构物质,该物质可能为铜氨络合物。D751载铜树脂对高含盐氨氮的吸附符合准二级动力学模型。 相似文献
13.
14.
Xiang-feng KONG Xing-xing JIANG Sheng-guo XUE Ling HUANG William HARTLEY Chuan WU Xiao-fei LI 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2018,28(3):534-541
Bauxite residue, a highly saline solid waste produced from digestion of bauxite for alumina production, is hazardous to the environment and restricts vegetation establishment in bauxite residue disposal areas. A novel water leaching process proposed here was used to investigate the dynamic migration and vertical distribution of saline ions in bauxite residue. The results show that water leaching significantly reduced the salinity of bauxite residue, leaching both saline cations Na+, K+, Ca2+ and anions CO2?3, SO2?4, HCO?3. Na+ and K+ migrated from 40–50 to 20–30 cm of the column, presenting a high migration capacity. The migration capacity of Ca2+ was lower and accumulated at 30–40 cm of the column. CO2?3 initially distributed at 20–30 cm of the column, subsequently transported to 30–40 cm of the column, and finally returned to 20–30 cm of the column along with evaporation. SO2?4 was originally distributed at 40–50 cm, but finally migrated to 20–30 cm of the column. Nevertheless, HCO?3 remained at the bottom of the column, and its migratory was less affected by evaporation. 相似文献
15.
Rui-an Huang Yuzhong Guo Zhining Chen Xingshuai Zhang Jianhua Wang Bin Yang 《Ceramics International》2018,44(4):4282-4286
A new three-dimensional (3D) sandwich-like Si/Polyaniline/Graphene nanoarchitecture anode for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) is successfully fabricated through an easy approach. In this nanoarchitecture, the in-situ polymerized electronic conductive polyaniline (PAni) hydrogel, acting as “glue”, agglutinates tightly to both the silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) and graphene sheets, forming efficient conductive networks with high elastic modulus and high tensile strength. This mechanically robust nanoarchitecture can endure the great volume change of silicon and retain structural stability during Li-ion insertion/extraction. The electrodes consisting of this 3D sandwich-like Si/Polyaniline/Graphene nanoarchitecture reveal excellent electrochemical performance. The progress made in this work provides an easy and scalable route for preparing Si-based anode materials with high performance for advanced LIBs. 相似文献
16.
A novel gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) which is based on new synthesized boron‐containing monomer, benzyl methacrylate, 1 m LiClO4/N,N‐dimethylformamidel liquid electrolyte solution is prepared through a one‐step synthesis method. The boron‐containing GPE (B‐GPE) not only displays excellent mechanical behavior, favorable thermal stability, but also exhibits an outstanding ionic conductivity of 2.33 mS cm?1 at room temperature owing to the presence of anion‐trapping boron sites. The lithium ion transference in this gel polymer film at ambient temperature is 0.60. Furthermore, the symmetrical supercapacitor which is fabricated with B‐GPE as electrolyte and reduced graphene oxide as electrode demonstrates a broad potential window of 2.3 V. The specific capacitance of symmetrical B‐GPE supercapacitors retains 90% after 3000 charge–discharge cycles at current density of 1 A g?1. 相似文献
17.
Research on heat dissipation performance and flow characteristics of air‐cooled battery pack 下载免费PDF全文
With the depletion of fossil fuels and the aggravation of environmental pollution, the research and development speed of electric vehicles has been accelerating, and the thermal management of battery pack has become increasingly important. This paper selects the electric vehicle battery pack with natural air cooling as the study subject, conducts simulation analysis of the heat dissipation performance of battery packs with and without vents. Then this paper researches on the influence of internal flow field and external flow field. Field synergy principle is used to analyze the effect of velocity field and temperature field amplitude. The results show the following: it is found that the maximum temperature rise and the internal maximum temperature difference of the battery pack with vents are reduced by about 23.1% and 19.9%, raising speed value can improve the heat dissipation performance, and raising temperature value can decrease the heat dissipation performance. Reasonable design of the vents can make the inner and outer flow field work synergistically to achieve the best cooling effect. Then the reference basis for the air cooling heat dissipation performance analysis of electric vehicle, battery pack structure arrangement, and air‐inlet and air‐outlet pattern choosing are offered. 相似文献
18.
《等离子体科学和技术》2020,22(8):85001
Based on the beam–plasma system model established in this paper, the trajectory of the electron beam in the ion channel is studied quantitatively through the envelope equation. Under different initial system parameters, the focusing transmission conditions of the beam in the ion channel are discussed. Then, a series of particle-in-cell simulations are performed, which generally versifies the theoretical results and shows some further details of the focusing behavior of the beam. It is found that the deceleration of some electrons around the focusing point or the beam–plasma interaction at the ion channel boundary will result in the generation of the residual electrons,which forms the electron return current that leads to the new instabilities influencing the focusing characteristics of the beam. 相似文献
19.
磁性纳米材料具有较强的化学稳定性、可再生回收、良好的吸附性能和易于分离等优点,在去除水溶液中的铀酰离子方面有广泛的应用前景。然而,磁性纳米材料也存在易团聚、易氧化等不足,通过表面修饰或改性等方法可改善其不足,提高其对废水中铀酰离子的去除能力,改善其吸附效果。本文通过总结近年来的相关研究资料,概括了磁性纳米材料的种类,归纳总结并比较了不同种类磁性纳米材料对含铀废水的去除能力及优势与不足,探讨了磁性纳米材料在含铀废水处理中的应用并对其机理进行了分析,阐述了磁性纳米材料去除溶液中铀酰离子的影响因素,简述了目前磁性纳米材料在处理含铀废水中有待解决的问题,并对其在分离放射性元素方面的应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
20.
As the world moves toward more green and efficient means of modes of transport, electric vehicles are the most suitable and ideal choice to fulfill this requirement. Rapid developments in the field of battery technology are the main reason for their progress, but thermal management in such systems has been an area of concern for a long time. The work undertaken is to design and develop a battery management system (BMS) with a specific focus on the thermal behavior of the battery pack with varying vehicle loads as well as environmental conditions. To design an efficient BMS, one needs to model the battery behavior covering the thermal as well as electrical aspects of the battery. Apart from the battery model, a mathematical model of the electrical vehicle to mimic the various road load conditions for battery also needs to be modeled. Depending on the need for cooling based on battery behavior, the cooling circuit is modeled for the battery pack used. The entire study has been carried out using Dymola, a mathematical modeling software. 相似文献